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Embench: Integer linear-system solver

Compiled workload catalogue · Execution contract

Purpose

Exercise a small integer LU-style decomposition/solve routine.

Setup

Property Value
Source workload ud
Pinned source src/ud/libud.c
Revision Embench 1.0, commit 0466a18e4f6b47e19598d7c6ba72916d54b68f65
Build selection bash tools/rv32i-benchmarks/build-embench.sh ud
Resulting image build/rv32i-embench/artifacts/ud/ud.elf
Completion Upstream verifier, main return, then committed tohost verdict

These are the upstream fixed inputs and repetition rules, not the native generator's size/iterations options. This page documents source behavior; a successful build or full current-core run is not claimed. See port limitations.

Implementation

Construct the fixed matrix from row/column indices with a modified diagonal, form a right-hand side from row sums, and call ludcmp.

Expected result

The return value must be zero and the 20-element solution storage must match the expected sequence beginning 0,0,1,1,1,2, with the remaining entries zero.

The shared upstream main converts verifier failure into a nonzero return. The CircuitSim startup bridge publishes tohost=1 on success or 3 on failure. A checked instruction prefix cannot establish this final result.

Measurement and running

Division, dependent arithmetic, and array accesses. This source uses integer arithmetic/truncation, not a floating-point linear-algebra library.

Build this source explicitly, inspect its ELF size/instruction requirements, then follow the bounded prefix and campaign procedure. Full-run timing includes startup, warmup, benchmark body, verifier, and verdict unless a separate valid measurement window is selected.

Source and tests

The pinned upstream source contains the benchmark body and verifier. Other files in that source directory may provide helper implementations. Local port files are under tools/rv32i-benchmarks/embench/.

The ordinary repository regression suite tests the ELF loader/runner using small fixtures; it does not download and run this workload automatically. Keep its external verifier result, runner/oracle result, and any structural/behavioral comparison as separate recorded checks.